? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2010 august, 2010 ? rev. 5 1 publication order number: mac4dlm/d mac4dlm sensitive gate triacs silicon bidirectional thyristors designed for high volume, low cost, industrial and consumer applications such as motor control; process control; temperature, light and speed control. features ? small size surface mount dpak package ? passivated die for reliability and uniformity ? four ? quadrant t riggering ? blocking voltage to 600 v ? on ? state current rating of 4.0 amperes rms at 93 c ? low level triggering and holding characteristics ? epoxy meets ul 94 v ? 0 @ 0.125 in ? esd ratings: human body model, 3b 8000 v machine model, c 400 v ? pb ? free packages are available maximum ratings (t j = 25 c unless otherwise noted) rating symbol value unit peak repetitive off ? state voltage (note 1) (t j = ? 40 to 110 c, sine wave, 50 to 60 hz, gate open) v drm, v rrm 600 v on ? state rms current (full cycle sine wave, 60 hz, t c = 93 c) i t(rms) 4.0 a peak non-repetitive surge current (one full cycle, 60 hz, t j = 110 c) i tsm 40 a circuit fusing consideration (t = 8.3 msec) i 2 t 6.6 a 2 sec peak gate power (pulse width 10 sec, t c = 93 c) p gm 2.0 w average gate power (t = 8.3 msec, t c = 93 c) p g(av) 1.0 w peak gate current (pulse width 20 sec, t c = 93 c) i gm 4.0 a peak gate voltage (pulse width 20 sec, t c = 93 c) v gm 5.0 v operating junction temperature range t j ? 40 to 110 c storage temperature range t stg ? 40 to 150 c stresses exceeding maximum ratings may damage the device. maximum ratings are stress ratings only. functional operation above the recommended operating conditions is not implied. extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. 1. v drm and v rrm for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the device are exceeded. triacs 4.0 amperes rms 600 volts pin assignment 1 2 3 gate main terminal 1 main terminal 2 4 main terminal 2 mt1 g mt2 see detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet. ordering information http://onsemi.com dpak ? 3 case 369d style 6 dpak case 369c style 6 marking diagrams y = year ww = work week ac4dlm = device code g=pb ? free package 1 2 3 4 yww ac 4dlmg 1 2 3 4 yww ac 4dlmg
mac4dlm http://onsemi.com 2 thermal characteristics characteristic symbol max unit thermal resistance ? junction ? to ? case ? junction ? to ? ambient ? junction ? to ? ambient (note 2) r jc r ja r ja 3.5 88 80 c/w maximum lead temperature for soldering purposes (note 3) t l 260 c electrical characteristics (t j = 25 c unless otherwise noted; electricals apply in both directions) characteristic symbol min typ max unit off characteristics peak repetitive blocking current (v d = rated v drm , v rrm ; gate open) t j = 25 c t j = 110 c i drm, i rrm ? ? ? ? 0.01 2.0 ma on characteristics peak on ? state voltage (note 4) ? (i tm = 6.0 a) v tm ? 1.3 1.6 v gate trigger current (continuous dc) (v d = 12 v, r l = 100 ) mt2(+), g(+) mt2(+), g( ? ) mt2( ? ), g( ? ) mt2( ? ), g(+) i gt ? ? ? ? 1.8 2.1 2.4 4.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 ma gate trigger voltage (continuous dc) (v d = 12 v, r l = 100 ) mt2(+), g(+) mt2(+), g( ? ) mt2( ? ), g( ? ) mt2( ? ), g(+) v gt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.62 0.57 0.65 0.74 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 v gate non ? trigger voltage (v d = 12 v, r l = 100 , t j = 110 c) mt2(+), g(+); mt2(+), g( ? ); mt2( ? ), g( ? ); mt2( ? ), g(+) v gd 0.1 0.4 ? v holding current (v d = 12 v, gate open, initiating current = 200 ma) i h ? 1.5 15 ma latching current mt2(+), g(+) (v d = 12 v, i g = 5.0 ma) mt2(+), g( ? )(v d = 12 v, i g = 5.0 ma) mt2( ? ), g( ? )(v d = 12 v, i g = 5.0 ma) mt2( ? ), g(+) (v d = 12 v, i g = 10 ma) i l ? ? ? ? 1.75 5.2 2.1 2.2 10 10 10 10 ma dynamic characteristics rate of change of commutating current (v d = 200 v, i tm = 1.8 a, commutating dv/dt = 1.0 v/ sec, t j = 110 c, f = 250 hz, cl = 5.0 fd, ll = 80 mh, rs = 56 , cs = 0.03 fd) with snubber see figure 11 di/dt(c) ? 3.0 ? a/ms critical rate of rise of off ? state voltage (v d = 0.67 x rated v drm , exponential waveform, gate open, t j = 110 c) dv/dt 10 ? ? v/ s 2. these ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad sizes recommended. 3. 1/8 from case for 10 seconds. 4. pulse test: pulse width 2.0 msec, duty cycle 2%. ordering information device package type package shipping ? mac4dlm ? 001 dpak ? 3 369d 75 units / rail mac4dlm ? 001g dpak ? 3 (pb ? free) 369d 75 units / rail mac4dlmt4 dpak 369c 2500 / tape & reel mac4dlmt4g dpak (pb ? free) 369c 2500 / tape & reel ?for information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our tape and reel packaging specifications brochure, brd8011/d.
mac4dlm http://onsemi.com 3 + current + voltage v tm i h symbol parameter v drm peak repetitive forward off ? state voltage i drm peak forward blocking current v rrm peak repetitive reverse off ? state voltage i rrm peak reverse blocking current voltage current characteristic of triacs (bidirectional device) i drm at v drm on state off state i rrm at v rrm quadrant 1 mainterminal 2 + quadrant 3 mainterminal 2 ? v tm i h v tm maximum on ? state voltage i h holding current mt1 (+) i gt gate (+) mt2 ref mt1 ( ? ) i gt gate (+) mt2 ref mt1 (+) i gt gate ( ? ) mt2 ref mt1 ( ? ) i gt gate ( ? ) mt2 ref ? mt2 negative (negative half cycle) mt2 positive (positive half cycle) + quadrant iii quadrant iv quadrant ii quadrant i quadrant definitions for a triac i gt ? + i gt all polarities are referenced to mt1. with in ? phase signals (using standard ac lines) quadrants i and iii are used.
mac4dlm http://onsemi.com 4 figure 1. rms current derating figure 2. on ? state power dissipation figure 3. on ? state characteristics figure 4. transient thermal response figure 5. typical gate trigger current versus junction temperature figure 6. typical gate trigger voltage versus junction temperature 2.5 4.0 0 i t(rms) , rms on-state current (amps) 110 105 100 i t(rms) , rms on-state current (amps) 3.0 4.0 0 4.0 2.0 1.0 0 4.0 0 v t , instantaneous on-state voltage (volts) 100 10 1.0 0.1 t, time (ms) 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.01 3.5 -25 20 -40 t j , junction temperature ( c) 8.0 3.0 2.0 0 t j , junction temperature ( c) -25 65 -40 0.8 0.6 0.2 20 5.0 t c , maximum allowable case temperature ( c) p i r (t) , transient resistance (normalized) 95 90 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 1.0 0.5 3.0 10 100 1000 10 k , gate trigger current (ma) i gt 50 110 65 4.0 5.0 110 35 50 0.4 v gt , gate trigger voltage (volts) , average power dissipation (watts) (av) , instantaneous on-state current (amps) t 80 5.0 dc 180 120 90 60 = 30 dc 180 120 90 60 typical @ t j = 25 c maximum @ t j = 25 c maximum @ t j = 110 c z jc(t) = r jc(t) r(t) q3 q2 q1 q3 q2 q1 = conduction angle = conduction angle = 30 1.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 2.0 1.5 -10 35 95 6.0 7.0 q4 -10 95 80 q4
mac4dlm http://onsemi.com 5 figure 7. typical holding current versus junction temperature figure 8. typical latching current versus junction temperature figure 9. minimum exponential static dv/dt versus gate ? mt1 resistance 65 110 -40 t j , junction temperature ( c) 2.0 t j , junction temperature ( c) 20 110 -40 4.0 2.0 0 1000 10 k 100 r gk , gate-mt1 resistance (ohms) 40 15 10 5.0 i h , holding current (ma) i static dv/dt (v/ s) 1.0 0 -25 5.0 20 50 95 -25 5.0 8.0 10 12 , latching current (ma) l 4.0 3.0 5.0 80 50 65 mt2 positive mt2 negative q2 q3 q1 v d = 400 v t j = 110 c 6.0 -10 35 80 -10 35 95 q4 figure 10. critical rate of rise of commutating voltage 1.0 0 di/dt(c), rate of change of commutating current (a/ms) 10 1.0 0.1 commutating voltage (v/ s) 2.0 3.0 v pk = 400 v 100 c 90 c t j = 110 c t w v drm (di/dt) c = 6f i tm 1000 f = 1 2 t w dv/dt(c), critical rate of rise of 4.0 5.0 6.0 mac4dlm 20 25 30 35 figure 11. simplified test circuit to measure the critical rate of rise of commutating current (di/dt) c l l 1n4007 200 v + measure i - charge control charge trigger non\polar c l 51 mt2 mt1 1n914 g trigger control 200 v rms adjust for i tm , 60 hz v ac note: component values are for verification of rated (di/dt) c . see an1048 for additional information. r s adjust for di/dt (c) c s
mac4dlm http://onsemi.com 6 package dimensions dpak case 369c issue o d a k b r v s f l g 2 pl m 0.13 (0.005) t e c u j h ? t ? seating plane z dim min max min max millimeters inches a 0.235 0.245 5.97 6.22 b 0.250 0.265 6.35 6.73 c 0.086 0.094 2.19 2.38 d 0.027 0.035 0.69 0.88 e 0.018 0.023 0.46 0.58 f 0.037 0.045 0.94 1.14 g 0.180 bsc 4.58 bsc h 0.034 0.040 0.87 1.01 j 0.018 0.023 0.46 0.58 k 0.102 0.114 2.60 2.89 l 0.090 bsc 2.29 bsc r 0.180 0.215 4.57 5.45 s 0.025 0.040 0.63 1.01 u 0.020 ??? 0.51 ??? v 0.035 0.050 0.89 1.27 z 0.155 ??? 3.93 ??? notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. controlling dimension: inch. 123 4 5.80 0.228 2.58 0.101 1.6 0.063 6.20 0.244 3.0 0.118 6.172 0.243 mm inches scale 3:1 style 6: pin 1. mt1 2. mt2 3. gate 4. mt2 *for additional information on our pb ? free strategy and soldering details, please download the on semiconductor soldering and mounting techniques reference manual, solderrm/d. soldering footprint*
mac4dlm http://onsemi.com 7 package dimensions dpak ? 3 case 369d ? 01 issue b 123 4 v s a k ? t ? seating plane r b f g d 3 pl m 0.13 (0.005) t c e j h dim min max min max millimeters inches a 0.235 0.245 5.97 6.35 b 0.250 0.265 6.35 6.73 c 0.086 0.094 2.19 2.38 d 0.027 0.035 0.69 0.88 e 0.018 0.023 0.46 0.58 f 0.037 0.045 0.94 1.14 g 0.090 bsc 2.29 bsc h 0.034 0.040 0.87 1.01 j 0.018 0.023 0.46 0.58 k 0.350 0.380 8.89 9.65 r 0.180 0.215 4.45 5.45 s 0.025 0.040 0.63 1.01 v 0.035 0.050 0.89 1.27 notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. controlling dimension: inch. z z 0.155 ??? 3.93 ??? style 6: pin 1. mt1 2. mt2 3. gate 4. mt2 on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to mak e changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for an y particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including wi thout limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different application s and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its of ficers, employees, subsidiaries, af filiates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, direct ly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. mac4dlm/d publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800 ? 282 ? 9855 toll free usa/canada europe, middle east and africa technical support: phone: 421 33 790 2910 japan customer focus center phone: 81 ? 3 ? 5773 ? 3850 literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 303 ? 675 ? 2175 or 800 ? 344 ? 3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 303 ? 675 ? 2176 or 800 ? 344 ? 3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : www.onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit for additional information, please contact your local sales representative
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